advantages of rat hole mining

Show Full Article. On 13 December 2018, 15 miners died when an illegal "rat-hole" mine — deep narrow tunnels dug into the ground to find coal — at Ksan by water from the Lytein river nearby. In the wake of the accident, the National Green Tribunal (NGT) fined the state government Rs 100 crore for illegal coal mining.

Rat-hole mining involves digging of narrow tunnels for workers to enter and extract coal. The entire state of Meghalaya is very rich in mineral reserves. Not just coal, many other minerals …

Photo: Ritu Raj Konwar. Fifty-one days have passed since 15 miners were trapped inside a flooded "rat hole" coal mine at Khloo Ryngksan (Ksan for short) in Meghalaya's East Jaintia Hills ...

PDF | 'RAT-HOLE' MINING AND THE 'NGT' BAN: AN ANALYSIS OF SOCIO, ECONOMIC AND POLITICAL IMPACT OF MINING INDUSTRY IN MEGHALAYA, INDIA. Iasuklang... | Find, read and cite all …

• The tunnels being narrow are referred to as "rat holes" and the mining method is commonly known as "rat-hole mining". • Rat-hole mining involves digging of narrow tunnels, usually 3-4 feet high, for workers to enter and extract coal. The horizontal tunnels are often termed rat holes, as each just about fits one person. • In side ...

Unsystematic shallow mining is one of the most important factors affecting the water body due to waste dumps. Coal in the state of Meghalaya possesses high degree of sulphur. Rat hole mining is technically simpler done by the tribals of Meghalaya. The National Green Tribunal banned rat hole mining in Jaintia Hills from April 2014.

Rat-hole mining is a method of manual drilling, which is carried out by skilled workers, most common in Meghalaya. Narrow pits are dug into the ground, usually just wide enough for one person to ...

Despite a ban, rat-hole mining remains a prevalent practice for coal mining in Meghalaya, where a mine has recently collapsed. Rat hole mining involves digging of very small tunnels, usually only 3-4 feet high, which workers (often children) enter and extract coal.; The National Green Tribunal (NGT) banned it in 2014, on grounds of it being unscientific …

The Dark Side of the Rat Mining. Experts point fingers at the lack of regulation in these mines, with safety measures like proper ventilation and structural support taking a backseat. Land degradation, deforestation, and water pollution add to the laundry list of why rat-hole mining is frowned upon. Are There Any Advantages of Rat Mining?

Exploitation of workers: Maximum mining in Meghalaya is from rat hole mining where workers put their lives in danger but benefits are cornered by few private individuals. Risk to Lives: Rat-holes mines …

New Delhi: The latest tragedy involving the rat-hole mining incident in Meghalaya has once again brought to surface the dark side of the coal business that has been in existence in the sate for years. According to the latest information, the Supreme Court has agreed to hear on Thursday a plea seeking urgent steps to rescue 15 miners …

Tragedy in a rat hole. Since the 1980s, rat-hole mining is the primarily practiced mining technique in Meghalaya in which deep vertical shafts with narrow horizontal tunnels of 3 to 4 feet diameter are dug and miners are sent down to extract coal till 100 to 150 metre and in some case even more than that.

Illegal coal mining activities still on in Meghalaya: report ... which had banned rat-hole coal mining in April 2014. One of the tasks was monitoring the coal that had been extracted by the time ...

"Rat-hole" mining is a hazardous method used in the state of Meghalaya to extract coal before being banned in 2014. Read more at straitstimes.

Rat hole mining involves digging very small tunnels, usually 3-4 feet diameter in which especially children enter to extract coal. The National Green Tribunal had banned Rat hole mining in 2014 on ...

About: Rat hole mining is a method of extracting coal from narrow, horizontal seams, prevalent in Meghalaya. The term "rat hole" refers to the narrow pits dug into the ground, typically just large enough for one person to descend and extract coal. Once the pits are dug, miners descend using ropes or bamboo ladders to reach the coal …

Advantages Of Rat Hole Mining . Advantages Of Rat Hole Mining Despite a ban, rathole mining remains a prevalent practice for coal mining in Meghalaya, where a mine has recently collapsed Rat hole mining involves digging of very small tunnels, usually only 34 feet high, which workers often children enter and extract coal …

Rat Hole Mining is one of the important topics for the UPSC IAS Exam as it covers a significant part of the mains General Studies paper-3 syllabus and preliminary examination. In this article, we shall …

A house for Ma. Jatin Kashyap, 24, and his brother Saurabh, 21, are the youngest in the team, and started rat-hole mining when they were just 13 or 14 years old. They joined the rescue operation ...

Rat hole mining. It is a primitive and hazardous method of mining for coal, with tunnels that are only 3-4 feet in diameter (hence, rat-hole), leading to pits ranging from 5-100 sq. mt deep. There are two types of rat-holes: when dug into the ground these are vertical shafts leading to the mines where horizontal tunnels are dug; the second type ...

Rat-hole mining is an illegal coal mining practice which is commonly reported in Meghalaya. Since it's ban in 2014, the practice is still being used behind closed doors in some parts of Meghalaya.

Facts for Prelims (FFP) Source: Live Mint Context: In the rescue operations for the collapsed Silkyara tunnel in Uttarkashi, rat miners played a crucial role in completing the drilling process. Rat-hole mining, a method of manual drilling common in Meghalaya, involves skilled workers digging narrow pits just wide enough for one person.; The term …

Legal The mine closures of rat-hole coal mining in Meghalaya Research Development, 4(2): 35-46. are desired to be monitored in multi-stakeholding Amirmahmoudi, A. and M.Z.M. Nomani (2019). South approach through a transparent process enabling African Model of access and benefit sharing and its tribal communities in the pursuits of SDF of ...

In 2021, after seven years of ban, the Union Coal Ministry granted mining leases for three coal blocks in Meghalaya's East Jaintia Hills. Recently in 2022, Meghalaya's district magistrate ordered a fresh ban on rat-hole coal mining. In addition to other pertinent laws, the DM's notification stated that violating the order would result in ...

Rat Hole Mining. It is a primitive and hazardous method of mining for coal, with tunnels that are only 3-4 feet in diameter (hence, rat-hole), leading to pits ranging from 5-100 sq. mt deep. It involves digging of very small tunnels in which workers, more often children, enter and extract coal. Although the coal is of bad quality, people see it ...

Migrant workers risk their lives in these underground "rat hole mines," chipping away coal with pick axes and hauling it away in baskets. More than 5 million metric tons of coal are mined by hand ...

traditional, artisanal and rat-hole coal mining in Jaintia Hills of Meghalaya (a state in India) in an attempt to conserve its environment and biodiversity. Meghalaya represents an important part ...

Rat-hole mining is a method of manual coal extraction that involves digging narrow, vertical pits into the ground, typically just wide enough for one person to fit through. These pits, known as "rat holes," can be up to 100 meters deep and extend horizontally for long distances. Miners descend into these rat holes using ropes and bamboo ...

Coal mining is a dangerous job but we have to take risks as there are no livelihood options for us. But we did not know these mines are illegal," Ali said. Efforts to retrieve the 15 trapped miners. Photo provided by EastMojo. Illegal rat-hole mines a death trap for miners. That rat-hole mining is rampant despite the ban is clear from the ...