4. Particle size Copper concentrates have particles sizes <100 µm. Table 3 summarizes the particle size distributions of 23 copper concentrates and concludes on a typical median particle diameter of 27 µm. The respirable fraction (<10µm) is typically less than 33%. Particle size distribution Range 10th P 50th P 90th P D50 - µm 6-80 16 27 55
A maximum copper dissolution of about 87 % can be recovered at a leaching temperature of 45 oC, 462 m particle size, 0.2 N hydrochloric acid, 1.0 g/L solid to liquid ratio, and 1000 rpm stirring ...
Tests were performed for three different particle sizes (35 μm, 25 μm, and 15 μm) at 120 °C under a total pressure of 6 atm. The results are illustrated in Fig. 3. Reducing the material size...
... From the cumulative particle size distributions, 80% passing particle sizes (P80) and the product dust fraction were calculated. For the purposes of this study, …
The production of concentrates implies the crushing and later milling of the ore down to a particle size allows releasing copper by flotation. The concentrates from different regions have approximately between 24% up to 36% of copper. Copper concentrates are then submitted to a final filtration and drying process to decrease the humidity to 8-9 ...
The distribution of copper, iron, and sulfur during the oxidation of La Caridad copper concentrate particles under simulated flash smelting conditions was studied in a laboratory reactor. Six wet-sieved size fractions and the unsieved copper concentrate were oxidized at 1123 K and 40% and 70% O2 by volume in the process gas during the …
Fan found that the copper concentrate ratio was increased to 14.47%, and the copper recovery rate was 85% while flotation was performed on the copper slag by controlling at conditions like pH 10, the dosage of butyl xanthate 50 g per ton, and the ore particle size 0.074 mm. Copper collector, selective adsorption to increase the …
The recommended medium ratio scheme was used to optimize the particle size composition of grinding minerals, which effectively improved the flotation index of copper in Dongguashan. ... the recovery rate of copper concentrate used recommended scheme was 90.11%, which was 1.34% higher than that of the field scheme. ...
Copper contents in the ore body varies about 0.36% and sulphur content is less than 3%. In order to improve the performance of the flotation plant, an extensive investigation was …
The two concentrate samples were taken at different point of time for a given blend from the dryer outlet before the feed point of smelter and analyzed for particle size. The particle size distribution for both the samples is shown in Fig. 3. A wide variation in the particle size, particularly finer fraction, is observed. This variation in ...
Therefore, in this paper, by studying the mineralogical properties of feed and flotation products, an attempt has been made to optimize the current circuit by reducing the amount of copper in the final molybdenum concentrate. …
Flotation is a common mineral processing method used to upgrade copper sulfide ores; in this method, copper sulfide mineral particles are concentrated in froth, and associated gangue minerals are separated as tailings. However, a significant amount of copper is lost into tailings during the processing; therefore, tailings can be considered …
The distribution of copper, iron, and sulfur during the oxidation of La Caridad copper concentrate particles under simulated flash smelting conditions was studied in a laboratory reactor. Six wet-sieved size fractions and the unsieved copper concentrate were oxidized at 1123 K and 40% and 70% O2 by volume in the process …
4. Particle size Copper concentrates have particles sizes <100 µm. Table 3 summarizes the particle size distributions of 23 copper concentrates and concludes on a typical median particle diameter of 27 µm. The respirable fraction (<10µm) is typically less than …
ABSTRACT. Flotation plant "V.Krivelj"- FR Yugoslavia, treats a porphyry copper ore and produce the copper concentrate. The main sulphide copper mineral is chalcopyrite. However there is a small amount of chacocite while the major sulphide mineral is pyrite. Copper contents in the ore body varies about 0.36% and sulphur content is less than 3%.
The goal of this investigation was to test the effect of particle size and oxygen concentration in the process gas on the chemical characteristics, morphology …
Experiments were conducted to investigate the effects of the initial particle size and oxygen concentration in the process gas on the size distribution of copper concentrate particles oxidized ...
Untarnished gold of the appropriate particle size has been found to readily float with only a frother (Wang and Poling, 1983, ... Maintenance of a high copper-concentrate grades when clay minerals are present requires that gangue depressants be used. Silicates, guars, ...
An experimental study was conducted to elucidate the evolution of size and chemical composition of La Caridad copper concentrate particles during oxidation under simulated flash smelting conditions. Input variables tested included particle size and oxygen concentration in the process gas.
Using three different particle size distributions (PSD) with the indices (d 80) of 45, 32 and 16 µm of a chalcopyrite concentrate from the main Iranian copper …
From these samples the essential information is derived by means of analyses for metal content, particle size distribution, and content of water or other ingredient in the ore pulp. ... For example, a perfect copper concentrate for an ore containing copper only as chalcocite would run 79.8% copper, but if the smelter is best …
This article presents a copper leaching process from chalcopyrite concentrates using a low-pressure reactor. The experiments were carried out in a 30 L batch reactor at an oxygen pressure of 1 kg/cm2 and solid concentration of 100 g/L. The temperature, particle size and initial acid concentration were varied based on a Taguchi …
With the increase in particle size, the copper recovery increases gradually until it reaches a maximum at 86.60% particles passing 74 µm, while the grade of copper tends to decrease, especially when the amounts of 74 µm particles are more than 86.60%. ... More than 85% of copper can be recovered, and the grade of copper concentrate is …
size. Particle size measurement is routinely carried out across a wide range of industries and is often a critical parameter in the manufacture of many products. Particle size has a direct influence on material properties such as: • reactivity or dissolution rate e.g. catalysts, tablets • stability in suspension e.g. sediments, paints
Abstract. © 2018 The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society and ASM International An experimental study was conducted to elucidate the evolution of size and chemical …
When a concentrate with high moisture content is charged, the particle size enlargement due to the agglomeration of concentrate particles causes an abrupt fall in the particle reaction rate. A mathematical model has been presented to study the combustion of a single copper concentrate particle with high moisture content.
In this paper, the terms initial particles and feed particles are used as synonymous. The chemical composition of all sieved fractions and the unsieved concentrate determined by AAS and gravimetry techniques are shown in Figure 3. The results showed that the copper content in the particles decreased as the pa…See more on link.springer
WEBParticle density, shape, and size as well as size distribution, concentration, and composition influence the settling characteristics. Basically, a particle tends to settle …
With the continuous decrease of copper concentrate grades, the increasingly complex compositions and stricter environmental requirements, ... Half was directly used for particle size and SEM analysis. The second half was treated in a similar way as the feed mixture, but homogenized twice for the other analysis in the following …
Thus, fine grinding is required to liberate individual minerals by reducing the particle sizes. Compared to the particle size of the original copper concentrate (Fig. 4 a-1, 2, 3 and 4), the 10-min fine grinding largely reduced mineral particle sizes in Fig. 4 (b-1), which is in close agreement with the statistically meaningful PSDs in Fig. 1.
The size Experiments were conducted to investigate the effects of the initial particle size and oxygen concentration in the process gas on the size distribution of copper concentrate particles oxidized under suspension-smelting conditions.
Flotation is a physicochemical process that has been used for more than a century in the concentration of copper ores. Mineralogy, particle size, degree of liberation, collector type and dosage ...
The Role of Particle Size and Shape on the Recovery of Copper from Different Electrical and Electronic Equipment Waste. ... fully floated and a copper concentrate assayi ng 82.11% content was ...