mines closed in south africa

Aim: We reviewed South Africa's legal frameworks relating to mine closure, the winding-up of gold mining companies and the impact of sudden closure on the environment and communities.

The last asbestos mine in South Africa closed in 2001. By the mid-1980s the Government Mining Engineer was already tasked with addressing the asbestos pollution problem. In addition to abandoned mine sites, sites of secondary asbestos pollution, including road, railway lines and ports, and buildings constructed with asbestos were, …

Zama zama is a Zulu word which means 'try and try again' or 'try try'. It is used for artisanal mineworkers but with the connotation of illegality rather than legislative right to access. They operate outside of the existing South African mining laws, including those related to surface-owners' rights, prospecting and mining rights, permitting, direct …

Abstract. Background: Most mining operations are viable for a period of 30 years, depending on the mineral extracted and the available reserves. Whilst the expectation is …

paper describes the living conditions of mine workers from. eight mines in South Africa in 2014, and assesses changes made. over the previous decade. Qualitative and quantitative data were ...

South Africa, 2016. Documents obtained from the Department of Mineral Resources for the first time shed light on South Africa's secretive system of mine closures. The documents confirm that very few companies apply to close large-scale mines legally, and that the money set aside for environmental rehabilitation is often minimal.

The Mponeng gold project is situated in the West Wits mining district, about 65km west of Johannesburg, South Africa. It lies near the town of Carletonville, on the border between Gauteng and North West provinces. The gold deposit sits on the north-western rim of the Witwatersrand Basin. The main reef horizon mined at the Mponeng mine is the ...

Carolina is among hundreds of communities in South Africa that are threatened by unmaintained coal mines. HRW reported that of roughly 6,000 abandoned coal mines in South Africa, at least 2,322 …

The World Bank predicts that in the next 25 years, several mines will close in developing countries. 9 The trend is already evident in South Africa and Zimbabwe, with mines either being closed, placed under care and maintenance or abandoned. 9 Given the environmental problems with abandoned mines, policy implementation needs to be …

Thousands of abandoned gold mines are scattered across South Africa, polluting the water with toxics and filling the air with noxious dust. For the millions of people who live around these derelict sites, the health impacts can be severe. ... But the vast majority of mines and waste sites are not properly closed and rehabilitated, and when ...

Updated 12:34 PM PDT, December 19, 2023. CAPE TOWN, South Africa (AP) — More than 2,000 workers remained underground for a second day Tuesday in a …

Statistics presented by the Department of Water and Sanitation (July 2017) indicate that there are almost double the number of closed coal, gold and base metal mines in South Africa (n = 2787) than operational mines (n = 1654 1 ), yet very few of these, if any, have received closure certificates.

However due to all respondents. Mine closure in South Africa: A survey of current professional thinking and practice M. Milaras, F. Ahmed and T.J.M. McKay. 4 | Mine Closure 2014, on, …

In South Africa, gold and platinum mines have been negatively affected by price drops and escalating costs of deep underground mines, while gold, copper and coal mines have closed due to resource exhaustion [30,31], tin mines closed when the price collapsed [32,33] and asbestos mines were closed when the serious health implications …

Between 1910 and 2002, South Africa mined more than 10 million tons of asbestos. The last of the nation's asbestos mines ceased production in 2001 and closed down the following year. South Africa …

Here are the five largest copper mines by production in South Africa, according to GlobalData's mining database. 1. Palabora Mine. The Palabora Mine is a surface and underground mine located in Limpopo. It is owned by HBIS Group and produced an estimated 20.822 Thousand tonnes of copper in 2020.

Kimberley, city, diamond-mining centre, and capital of Northern Cape province, South Africa. It lies near the Free State province border. Founded after the discovery of diamonds on farms in the area in 1869–71, the mining camp of Kimberley grew as a result of the intensive digging of the diamond-bearing pipe at the hill called Colesberg Koppie.

Updated 12:34 PM PDT, December 19, 2023. CAPE TOWN, South Africa (AP) — More than 2,000 workers remained underground for a second day Tuesday in a protest over pay and benefits at a platinum mine in South Africa. The mine is owned by Implats, which is one of the world's biggest platinum miners. The firm has suspended …

Statistics presented by the Department of Water and Sanitation (July 2017) indicate that there are almost double the number of closed coal, gold and base metal mines in …

The global ban on asbestos mining since the 1990's, however, has left a plethora of derelict mining and processing sites in the major asbestos fields of South Africa. Coupled with this is a legacy of health risks to communities, exacerbated by the large portion of sites having little- to no rehabilitation, or having a combination of …

In South Africa, criminal gold diggers, young men who migrate to Johannesburg for work and the excitement urban life affords, climb and crawl through abandoned gold mines that rank among the world's deepest hard rock diggings (World Bank, 2019).Remaining underground for days, and sometimes weeks or months on end, …

Theme 2: The role that the rehabilitation of closed mines can play in support of a just transition To stimulate discussion of these themes, a number of inputs were made by selected experts, including: ... In South Africa, a range of systemic issues bedevils orderly mine closure and rehabilitation. As a result, non-functional ...

Synopsis. The purpose of this paper is to provide an overview of the current legislative framework for mine closure within South Africa as well as the new requirements in terms of the Mineral and Petroleum Resources Development Act, 2002. The roles and responsibilities of Government, the mining industry and other stakeholders and …

The Tshikondeni mine started operating in 1984 as an underground high-quality hard mine. The mine is located 100km east of Tshipise and 17km south-east of Masisi, adjacent to the Levuvhu River and in the vicinity of the Kruger National Park. Address: Tshikondeni Mine, Thohoyandou, 0950, South Africa. Phone: +27 15 966 5097.

Find below are the list of Abandoned Coal Mines In South Africa. South African Coal Mining Holdings Ltd. Address: 198 Oxford Rd, Illovo, on, 2196. Hours: Open ⋅ Closes 5PM. Phone: 010 001 9460. Glencore South Africa. Address: 39 Melrose Blvd, Birnam, on, 2076. Hours: Open ⋅ Closes 5PM.

The Indian Mineworkers Strike in 1913 Image source. A form of resistance included to look for better jobs. After the South African War (1899-1902), thousands of African workers boycotted the gold mines because wages had dropped. They tried to find jobs on the railways and in the towns instead.

The Green Guardian. / 14 August 2021. South Africa's closed mines must not shaft people. By Sheree Bega. Costly closure: Blyvooruitzicht Gold Mine near Carletonville …

The Haunting Legacy of South Africa's Gold Mines. Thousands of abandoned gold mines are scattered across South Africa, polluting the water with toxics and filling the air with noxious dust. For the millions of people who live around these derelict sites, the health impacts can be severe. By Mark Olalde • November 12, 2015.

Key legal legislations applicable to mine closure within South Africa are mentioned and discussed below. Mineral and Petroleum Resources Development Act (MPRDA): The MPRDA, enacted in 2002...

PHOTOS: South Africa's zama-zamas risk their lives in deserted diamond mines : Goats and Soda Photos show the desperate search for scraps left by big diamond operators. But amid rampant poverty ...

Background and Focus of Grade 8- Term 2: The Mineral Revolution in South Africa. The Mineral Revolution in South Africa started with the discovery of diamonds in Kimberley in 1867, and intensified with the discovery of deep-level gold on the Witwatersrand in 1886. By the time that gold was discovered, African kingdoms had lost …